| Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was one of the foremost
        political leaders of the 20th century. He helped to free
        India from British rule by a unique method of
        nonviolentresistance, and is honored by Indians as the
        "Father of the Nation".
 Gandhi was slight in built
        but had almost limitless physical and moral strength. Gandhi was one of the gentlest of men, a devout and
        almost mystical Hindu, but he had an iron core of
        determination. Nothing could change his convictions. This
        combination of traits made him the leader of India's
        nationalist movement.
 
 Some observers called him a master politician. Others
        believed him a saint. To millions of Hindus he was their
        beloved Mahatma, meaning "great soul." Gandhi's
        writings and devout life won him a mass of Indian
        followers. They followed him almost blindly in his
        campaign for swaraj, or "home rule." He worked
        to reconcile all classes and religious sects, especially
        Hindus and Muslims. Gandhi developed a method of direct
        social action based upon principles of courage
        nonviolence and truth, which he called shatyagraha
        (truth-force).This unique method of solving conflicts,
        was Gandhi's greatest legacy to mankind.
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